REPLY BRIEF FOR APPELLANTS

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

CASES

Beecher v. Weatherby, 95 U.S. 517 (1877)
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet) 1 (1831)
Cherokee Nation v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 294 (1902)
Choctaw Nation v. United States, 119 U.S. 1 (1886)
Johnson v. McIntosh, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 543 (1823)
Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903)
United States v. Alcea Band of Tillamooks, 329 U.S. 40 (1946)
United States v. Dann, 470 U.S. 39 (1985)
United States v. Dann, 873 F.2d 1189 (9th Cir., 1989), cert. den., 493 U.S. 890 (1989)
United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886)
Western Shoshone Legal Defense And Education Association v. United States, 531 F.2d 495 (1976)

CONSTITUTION

Art. I, sec. 8, cl. 3, United States Constitution

STATUTES AND TREATIES

Treaty of Ruby Valley, 18 Stat. 689 (1863)

OTHER AUTHORITIES

Milner S. Ball, Constitution, Court, Indian Tribes, 1987 Am. B. Found. Res. J. 1 (1987)

Comment, Federal Plenary Power in Indian Affairs After Weeks and Sioux Nation, 131 U. Pa. L. Rev. 235 (1982)

Otto Gierke, Political Theories of the Middle Age (Frederic William Maitland, trans., 1900, 1959)

Frederic William Maitland, "Introduction," Otto Gierke, Political Theories of the Middle Age (1959)

Steven T. Newcomb, The Evidence of Christian Nationalism in Federal Indian Law: The Doctrine of Discovery, Johnson v. McIntosh, and Plenary Power, XX N.Y.U. Rev. of Law & Social Change 303 (1993)

Mark Savage, Native Americans and the Constitution: The Original Understanding, 16 Am. Ind. L. Rev. 1, 57-118 (1991)

1 Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States (1833)

Henry Wheaton, Elements of International Law (1855)


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